Boehmeria nivea

(L.) Gaudich. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Urticaceae Genus: Boehmeria

ramie

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Subshrubs or shrubs simple or few branched, 0.5–1.5 m tall.

Stems: Upper stems, branchlets, and petioles densely patent hirsute, appressed strigose or only strigose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades often orbicular or broadly ovate, sometimes ovate or elliptic-ovate, 5-15 × 3.5-13 cm, herbaceous. Base subtruncate, rounded, cordate, or cuneate. Lower surfaces snowy tomentose, sometimes light green with strigose hairs on veins, or thinly white tomentose; upper surfaces slightly rough and sparsely hispid. Margins dentate from base, apex cuspidate or acuminate. Secondary veins ca. 3 each side of midvein. Petioles 2.5-10 cm. Stipules lanceolate, free or connate and 2-cleft, 7-11 mm.

Flowers: Glomerules (flower heads) unisexual, on specialized, unisexual flowering branches in the axils of current or recently fallen leaves, these paired and much branched, usually shorter than petioles and often congested in fruit, male branches proximal or sometimes absent, female distal. Male glomerules few-flowered, 2-4 mm in diam.; female glomerules many-flowered, 2-3 mm in diam. Monoecious. Male flowers 4-merous, sessile; perianth lobes connate to middle, ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent. Female flowers rhomboid-ellipsoidal, 0.6-0.8 mm; stigma ca. 1 mm. Fruiting perianth rhomboid-obovoid, compressed, ca. 1 mm, strigose on shoulder, base constricted and stalk-like, apex almost without neck, 2-3-toothed.

Fruit: Achenes subovoid; ca. 0.6 mm; base stipitate.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Potentially Naturalizing
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Uranie: 499 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1300; Parker & Parsons 2012a:62 (NEWNAT/H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Iao Valley, along ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wong, W. s.n. Maui BISH 3/1/1972
2 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Honolulu, transplanted from valley on Oahu to courtyard of Bishop Museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 1407 Oahu BISH 11/25/1938
3 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Tantalus, Kia Ora, mountain home of Mr. Munro PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/15/1939
4 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Honolulu, courtyard of Bishop Museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/8/1955
5 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. east maui, makawao Planted in Anthony Tam's Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 27779 Maui BISH 1/25/1928
6 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. kona, captain cook Growing with low shrubs dominated by Dodonaea, Styphelia, Blechnum, Coprosma, Osteomeles, Metrosideros, Vaccinium, Gahnia & Holcus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 599 Maui BISH 3/30/1971
7 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. beretania street Chinaman's garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8750 Oahu BISH 3/26/1928
8 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. hilo, kilauea ave. and wilson st Old planting in yard. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN keawe, d. collector number: 359 Hawaii BISH 7/12/1982
9 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. tantalus, kia ora, mountain home of mr. munro PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. Oahu BISH 12/15/1939
10 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. lihue, puhi camp just west of kauai community college from homesites as camp was razed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2014 Kauai BISH 12/5/1986
11 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Honolulu, transplanted from valley on Oahu to courtyard of Bishop Museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ning, W. S. s.n. Oahu US 11/29/1945
12 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. KAUAI: Lihue District, Puhi. Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College. Cultivated plants collected from abandoned homesites as camp was razed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2014 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1986
13 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Sunny bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN SMU
14 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. south kona, along highway 11 between mccandless ranch headquarters and the turnoff to hookena; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5632 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1976
15 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. honolulu, transplanted from valley on oahu to courtyard of bishop museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 1407 Oahu BISH 11/25/1938
16 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua. Abandoned homesite behind shoreline on north side of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110412 Maui PTBG 11/24/2004
17 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Makawao, Anthony Taui's garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27779 Maui US 1/25/2028
18 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. honolulu, transplanted from valley on oahu to courtyard of bishop museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning s.n. Oahu US 11/29/1945
19 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. South Kona District, along Highway 11 between McCandless Ranch Headquarters and the turn-off to Hookena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5632 Hawaii US 1/21/1976
20 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. south kona district, along highway 11 between mccandless ranch headquarters and the turn-off to hookena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5632 Hawaii US 1/21/1976
21 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. makawao, anthony taui's garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 27779 Maui US 1/25/1928
22 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Hilo, Kilauea Ave. and Wilson St Old planting in yard. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Keawe, D. 359 Hawaii BISH 7/12/1982
23 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. honolulu, transplanted from valley on oahu to courtyard of bishop museum In full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 1407 Oahu BISH 11/25/1938
24 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Holualoa Rd., North Kona Schinus terebinthifolius, Coffea arabica; growing near coffee farm, 20-30 m off road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Parker, J. BIED 078 Hawaii BISH 3/2/2009
25 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. honolulu, courtyard of bishop museum In ohia forest on mud. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Maui BISH 12/8/1955
26 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Makawao, Anthony Apo Tam's father garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2472 Maui BISH 1/25/1928
27 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. East Maui, Makawao Planted in Anthony Tam's Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27779 Maui BISH 1/25/1928
28 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Lihue, Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College from homesites as camp was razed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2014 Kauai BISH 12/5/1986
29 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Kailua, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. 10160 Hawaii BISH 11/1/1935
30 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. makawao, anthony apo tam's father garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2472 Maui BISH 1/25/1928
31 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. South Kona, along Highway 11 between McCandless Ranch Headquarters and the turnoff to Hookena; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5632 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1976
32 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. kona, captain cook roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 599 Hawaii BISH 3/30/1971
33 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. holualoa rd., north kona Schinus terebinthifolius, Coffea arabica; growing near coffee farm, 20-30 m off road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN parker, j. parsons, r. collector number: bied 78 Hawaii BISH 3/2/2009
34 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. iao valley, along ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wong, w. hobdy, r.w. Maui BISH 3/1/1972
35 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Kona, Captain Cook roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 599 Hawaii BISH 3/30/1971
36 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. kailua, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. (sub degener, o.) collector number: 10160 Hawaii BISH 11/1/1935